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Textile industry, status quo of foreign textile industry, trend of foreign textile industry
[Status and Trends of Textile Industry at Home and Abroad]
Release date:[2018/6/4] Is reading[1508]次

First, the status quo and development trend of the international textile industry:


The textile industry originated in the United Kingdom and subsequently moved to the United States and Europe. In the 1950s and 1960s, Japan became the main textile producer at that time. In the 1970s, the focus of textiles shifted to Southeast Asian countries such as Korea and Singapore.


Since the 1980s, the textile industry in China, Southeast Asia and other countries began to develop rapidly because of low labor costs, adequate supply, balanced upstream and downstream development, and other reasons.


In particular, after entering the 1990s, developed countries such as Europe and the United States have basically stopped large-scale production of cotton spinning industry due to industrial restructuring and increasing labor costs. This has further promoted the development of the textile industry in China and Southeast Asia. . In the new century, the development trend of the world textile industry presents the following obvious features:


1. Differences in structural changes in the textile industry.


The cross-country flows of capital, technology, and information, etc., in the world textile industry have always shifted around the comparative advantages of labor resources and upstream and downstream industries. The shift of the world's textile industry's center of gravity will inevitably lead to major changes in the regional structure of the textile industry worldwide. In Europe, America, Japan, and other developed countries in the world, in order to reduce labor costs, develop high-tech textile equipment, and transfer some of their production capacity to the Third World. At present, Western developed countries have shifted from the early labor-intensive industries to capital and technology-intensive industries. The center of gravity of the world textile industry continues to shift to Asia. The total number of yarn spindles in China and India already accounts for nearly half of the world. Asian cotton textile production centers centered on China and India have already formed. In recent years, textile companies in Pakistan, Indonesia, Vietnam, and other countries in Southeast Asia rely on their higher labor quality and lower labor cost advantages to adopt the OEM development model to continuously improve their deep processing capabilities and form a larger market scale. It is becoming the most important competitor of China's cotton textile products in the international market.


2. Technological innovation and application of information are accelerating.


The production technology of the world textile industry has undergone great changes in the 20th century, along with computer technology, CAD-aided design, ERP enterprise resource planning, and PDM product data. With the application of high-tech such as management systems, the level of textile technology has been continuously innovated, and the technological content of the textile industry has increased significantly. The development of information network technology has accelerated the process of the purchase, sale, storage, and other commodity circulation of clothing enterprises' commodities, improved the market's resilience of garment enterprises, and modernized the production, design, and management of the modern clothing industry. The textile industry presents a new situation of “four highs and one new” with high speed, high automation, high output, high quality, and continuous emergence of new technologies. Since the 1990s, the garment industry in developed countries and newly industrialized countries has turned to high value-added garment industry development led by high technology.


3. The rapid growth of the global textile and apparel trade occupies an important position in international merchandise trade, and the dependence of industrial chains in developing and developed countries continues to increase.


As the main consumer market of the world's cotton textile final products, the United States has adjusted and upgraded the cotton textile industry in recent years, and has developed a large number of new textile technologies. This has led to a significant increase in the supply capacity of cotton textile consumption, which gradually formed in the North American Free Trade Zone. The U.S. production of cotton yarn, and the recycling of Mexican clothing from Canada and Canada back to the U.S., have shown a trend of increased efficiency, reduced costs, and reduced import dependence. However, since the international financial crisis that took place in 2008, the spread to the real economy has not stopped, and the demand in major consumer markets, such as the United States, Europe and Japan, has shrunk. The global textile and apparel trade volume may experience a certain degree of decline in the short term.


4. The structural characteristics of textile products are outstanding.


The oversupply of overcapacity and oversupply of low-end textiles, and the trend of insufficient supply of high-end products continue. The textile industry in developing countries relies on their low-cost resources and labor advantages to form strong competitiveness in the low-end textile market; developed countries like the United States and Europe occupy the textile and apparel value chain by virtue of their advantages in technology, brand, and high-end market spending power. The high-end, with a prominent competitive advantage. The traditional clothing power represented by Europe and the United States implements the brand management development model, and pays attention to the design and development of the previous period and the promotion and sales in the later period. Through the diversification of the brand operation, it exerts its advantages in capital, technology and information, taking the brand advantage as the starting point. At the same time, it continues to consolidate its high-end market position and obtain high profits. The traditional clothing powers such as France, Italy, the United States and Japan have always maintained their brand monopoly in the international apparel market and continuously improved their global sales network.


Second, the domestic textile industry development status and trends related reports:


With the rapid economic growth in China and the acceleration of the construction of a new socialist countryside, the market potential and demand prospects of the textile industry will be even broader. Cotton textiles are an indispensable consumer product in people's lives. With the continuous increase in the number and level of consumer demand for cotton textile products, the driving force for the development of the industry is constantly increasing. China has a huge domestic market with a population of 1.3 billion. Domestic demand will be the main driving force for the development of China's textile industry.


In the next few years, the development of China's textile industry will present the following major trends:


1. Domestic textile and apparel consumption continues to heat up, and the driver of industry growth has been driven by exports to domestic consumption. China's textile demand has increased and the market characteristics of “internal sales growth, foreign sales boosting” both internal and external sales have been observed. While China’s textile exports have increased substantially each year, the proportion of domestic sales has also been increasing. China has a huge domestic demand market with a population of 1.3 billion. Domestic demand will be the main driving force for the development of China's textile industry.


2. Technological progress and technological innovation have become the main driving force for promoting industrial upgrading and upgrading product quality. The textile industry will focus on enhancing the ability of independent innovation, change the mode of economic growth, improve the quality and efficiency of economic operations, and accelerate the construction of advanced textile productivity.


It mainly includes "three major innovations": technological innovation, management and management innovation, and industrial chain integration and innovation. The use of computer technology, CAD-assisted design, and other high technology to transform the traditional textile industry, as well as the application of new materials and new processes, will effectively advance the structural adjustment of China's textile industry, greatly improve the level of China's textile technology, and improve the technology of China's textile industry. Content and product grade. The textile industry will gradually adapt to the mainstream of international consumer trends, from the production of low-grade products to high-quality, high-grade and high value-added products, and gradually improve the upstream and downstream industrial chain, to the high end of the value chain.


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